Fektheri e hlophisitsoeng e tiileng ea koporo e pherese e pherese
E rehelletsoe ka 'mala oa eona o mofubelu o bopherese.Ha se hakaalo hore e na le koporo e hloekileng, empa ka linako tse ling ho na le likarolo tse nyenyane tsa deoxidized kapa likarolo tse ling ho ntlafatsa thepa le ts'ebetso, kahoo e boetse e khetholloa e le motsoako oa koporo.Lisebelisoa tsa koporo tsa China li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene ho ea ka sebopeho: koporo e tloaelehileng (T1, T2, T3, T4), koporo e se nang oksijene (TU1, TU2 le bohloeki bo phahameng, koporo e se nang oksijene), koporo e nang le deoxidized (TUP). , TUMn), koporo e khethehileng e nang le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tsa alloying (koporo ea arsenic, koporo ea tellurium, koporo ea silevera).Motlakase le mocheso oa motlakase oa koporo ke oa bobeli ho silevera, 'me o sebelisoa haholo ho etsa thepa ea conductive le thermally conductive.Koporo e na le khanyetso e ntle ea kutu sepakapakeng, metsing a leoatle le li-acid tse ling tse senang oxidizing (hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid), alkalis, litharollo tsa letsoai le mefuta e fapaneng ea organic acid (acetic acid, citric acid), mme e sebelisoa indastering ea lik'hemik'hale. .Ntle le moo, koporo e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho cheseha 'me e ka etsoa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse felileng le tse felileng ka ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o batang le oa thermoplastic.
Litšila tsa ho latela ka koporo li na le phello e tebileng ho conductivity ea motlakase le ea mocheso oa koporo.Har'a tsona, titanium, phosphorus, tšepe, silicon, joalo-joalo li fokotsa haholo conductivity ea motlakase, ha cadmium le zinki li na le phello e fokolang haholo.Oksijene, sebabole, selenium, tellurium le tharollo e 'ngoe e tiileng ka koporo e nyenyane haholo, e ka hlahisa metsoako ea brittle ka koporo, conductivity ea tšusumetso ha e bohlokoa, empa e ka fokotsa polasetiki ea ho sebetsa.Koporo e tloaelehileng sepakapakeng se fokotsang se nang le hydrogen kapa carbon monoxide ha se futhumatsoa, hydrogen kapa carbon monoxide ho bonolo ho sebelisana le meeli ea lijo-thollo tsa cuprous oxide (Cu2O), e bakang mouoane o phahameng oa khatello ea metsi kapa khase ea carbon dioxide, e ka etsang hore koporo e robehe. .Ketsahalo ena e atisa ho bitsoa koporo "lefu la hydrogen".Oksijene e kotsi ho solderability ea koporo.Bismuth kapa lead le koporo ho hlahisa ntlha e tlase ea ho qhibiliha eutectic, hoo koporo e hlahisang brittle e chesang;'me brittle bismuth e ajoa meeling ea lijo-thollo tsa filimi,' me e etsa koporo e hlahisoang ke serame se batang.Phosphorus ka haholo fokotsa conductivity ea motlakase ea koporo, empa ka ntlafatsa fluidity ea mokelikeli koporo, ntlafatsa weldability.Palo e nepahetseng ea lead, tellurium, sulfur, joalo-joalo e ka ntlafatsa machinability.Mocheso oa mocheso oa kamore o matla oa lakane e entsoeng ka koporo ke 22-25 kg matla / mm2, elongation ke 45-50%, Brinell hardness (HB) ke 35-45.
Thermal conductivity ea koporo e hloekileng ke 386.4 W/(mK).
Koporo e sebelisoa haholo ho feta tšepe e hloekileng, 'me 50% ea koporo e hloekisoa ka electrolytically ho koporo e hloekileng selemo le selemo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa indastering ea motlakase.Koporo e boletsoeng mona e tlameha ebe e hloekile haholo, e na le koporo e fetang 99.95% e lokelang ho sebelisoa.Litšila tse fokolang haholo, haholo-holo phosphorus, arsenic le aluminium, li ka fokotsa haholo motlakase oa koporo.Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lijenereithara, mekoallo ea libese, lithapo, li-switchgear, li-transformer le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa mocheso, liphaephe, lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang tsa letsatsi tse kang likoleke tse bataletseng le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsamaisang mocheso.Koporo e na le oksijene (ho hloekisa koporo ho bonolo ho kopanya oksijene e nyenyane) ka conductivity ea tšusumetso e kholo, koporo e sebelisoang indastering ea motlakase ka kakaretso e tlameha ho ba koporo e se nang oksijene.Ho phaella moo, litšila tse kang lead, antimony, bismuth, joalo-joalo li ka etsa hore crystallization ea koporo e se ke ea kopanngoa hammoho, e leng se etsang hore ho be le mocheso o chesang, o tla boela o ama ho sebetsa ha koporo e hloekileng.Koporo ena e hloekileng haholo ka kakaretso e hloekisoa ka electrolysis: koporo e sa hloekang (ke hore, koporo e tala) e sebelisoa e le anode, koporo e hloekileng e le cathode, le tharollo ea koporo ea sulfate e le electrolyte.Ha nako ea hona joale e feta, koporo e sa hloekang ho anode e qhibiliha butle-butle, 'me koporo e hloekileng e theohela butle-butle holim'a cathode.Koporo e hloekisitsoeng ka tsela eo e fumanoa.Bohloeki bo fihla ho 99.99%.
Koporo e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa mehele e khuts'oane bakeng sa li-motor tsa motlakase, li-inductors tsa mocheso oa motlakase oa motlakase le likarolo tse matla tsa elektronike, li-terminal blocks, joalo-joalo.
Koporo e boetse e sebelisoa mamating, lifensetereng, lifensetereng tsa matsoho le thepa e meng ea ka tlung le mokhabiso.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa ka koporo ea China li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene ka ho hlophisoa: koporo e tloaelehileng e pherese (T1, T2, T3, T4), koporo e se nang oksijene (TU1, TU2 le bohloeki bo phahameng, koporo e se nang oksijene), koporo e nang le deoxidized (TUP). , TUMn), koporo e khethehileng e nang le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse kenyelletsoeng (koporo ea arsenic, koporo ea tellurium, koporo ea silevera).
Bolela Sechaena Kereiti ea Sejapane Kereiti ea Sejeremane Kereiti ea Amerika Kereiti ea Borithane
Koporo e se nang oksijene TU0C1011--C10100C110
No.1 koporo e se nang oksijene TU1C1020OF-CuC10200C103
No. 2 koporo e se nang oksijene TU2C1020OF-CuC10200C103
No.1 koporo T1C1020OF-CuC10200C103
No.2 koporo T2C1100SE-CuC11000C101
No.3 koporo T3C1221
No.1 phosphorus deoxidized koporo TP1C1201SW-CuC12000
No.2 phosphorus deoxidized koporo TP2C1220SF-CuC12000